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Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
P1
N
6650
6652
6652
6652
6650
Cut-off of organic food Share
Women
≤0.04
> 0.04–0.17
> 0.17–0.32
> 0.32–0.56
> 0.56
Men
≤0.01
0.01–0.12
0.12–0.26
0.26–0.5
> 0.50
Female (%)
76.33
76.32
76.32
76.32
76.33
–
Age (years)
52.7 (14.9)
52.5 (14.3)
53.3 (13.8)
53.8 (13.5)
53.7 (13.3)
< 0·0001
Education (%)
< 0·0001
< High school diploma
25.1
19.3
20.7
19.3
17.8
High school diploma
16.6
15.3
13.8
13.6
13.9
Post-secondary graduate
58.3
65.4
65.5
67.2
68.4
Monthly income per unit household unit in € (%)
< 0·0001
Missing
6.74
5.97
6.21
6.06
6.32
< 1200
14.81
10.96
10.37
9.86
11.94
1200–1800
25.13
22.81
22.49
21.83
22.74
1800–2700
25.5
27.6
27.27
28.16
27.53
> 2700
27.82
32.67
33.66
34.1
31.47
Occupational categories (%)
< 0·0001
Non-employed
4.41
3.76
3.97
3.85
4.87
Retired
35.97
33.51
35.24
36.35
34.56
Employee/Manual worker
19.23
16.07
14
11.91
12.6
Intermediate profession
14.17
15.81
16.15
15.94
14.27
Managerial staff
16.57
22.34
22.96
22.91
23.31
Never employed
7.97
7.07
6.1
7.13
7.62
Craftsman, shopkeeper, business owner, and farmer
1.68
1.44
1.59
1.92
2.77
Cohabiting (%)
86.36
86.64
88.05
88.08
86.96
0.04
Tobacco status (%)
0.64
Former smoker
38.78
39.13
39.37
40.83
40.6
Current smoker
12.8
11.68
11.79
9.89
9.2
Never smoker
48.42
49.19
48.84
49.28
50.2
Physical activity (%)
< 0·0001
Missing
23.16
21.2
20.11
19.35
16.19
Low
25.08
22.34
19.69
17.61
15.29
Medium
18.4
20.25
20.76
20.44
20.16
High
17.81
17.99
19.31
21.11
23.77
Energy intake (kcal/d)
1965 (648)
1980 (618)
1995 (611)
2022 (635)
2011 (618)
< 0·0001
% Carbohydrates
39.73 (7.72)
39.43 (7.38)
39.68 (7.37)
39.45 (7.27)
40.25 (7.82)
0.0003
% Lipids
40.29 (7.17)
40.77 (6.92)
40.87 (6.84)
41.59 (6.85)
42.38 (7.62)
0·0017
% Proteins
19.58 (3.82)
19.40 (3.49)
19.05 (3.50)
18.58 (3.52)
17.00 (3.51)
< 0·0001
Alcohol consumption (g/d)
8.54 (14.31)
8.65 (12.41)
8.62 (11.91)
8.58 (11.73)
7.41 (10.53)
< 0·0001
sPNNS-GS2
1.83 (3.48)
2.16 (3.40)
2.60 (3.30)
2.99 (3.29)
4.29 (3.03)
< 0·0001
Body mass index (kg/m2 )
24.77 (4.86)
24.25 (4.65)
24.11 (4.36)
23.84 (4.24)
22.97 (3.89)
< 0·0001
Family history of T2D
18.45
17.51
16.58
16.37
16.75
0.002
History of hypertension
17.98
16.27
15.53
14.51
10.75
< 0·0001
History of dyslipidemia
19.85
18.72
18.64
18.13
13.31
< 0·0001
Abbreviations : Q sex-specific Quintile
* All variables were assessed at baseline
1 P for linear contrast or Chi2 test